How-to guides · 3 min read

How to Multiply and Divide Fractions and Mixed Numbers

How to Multiply and Divide Fractions and Mixed Numbers — illustration
In short: To multiply fractions, multiply across: 2/3 × 3/4 = 1/2. To divide, multiply by the reciprocal: 1/2 ÷ 3/4 = 2/3.

Multiplying

Multiply numerators together and denominators together, then simplify. You can cancel common factors before multiplying to keep numbers small.

2/3 × 3/4
Answer1/2
  • Decimal: 0.5
Step-by-step working 4 steps
  1. 1
    Write the problem
    2/3 × 3/4

    Both numbers are already fractions.

  2. 2
    Multiply across
    (2 × 3) / (3 × 4) = 6/12

    Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.

  3. 3
    Simplify
    6/12 ÷ 6/6 = 1/2

    The greatest common factor of 6 and 12 is 6; divide both by it.

  4. 4
    Decimal and percent
    1/2 ≈ 0.5  =  50%

Dividing

Keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, flip the second. Only the divisor is flipped.

1/2 ÷ 3/4
Answer2/3
  • Decimal: 0.666667
Step-by-step working 5 steps
  1. 1
    Write the problem
    1/2 ÷ 3/4

    Both numbers are already fractions.

  2. 2
    Flip the second fraction
    3/4 → 4/3

    Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.

  3. 3
    Multiply across
    (1 × 4) / (2 × 3) = 4/6

    Multiply numerators together and denominators together.

  4. 4
    Simplify
    4/6 ÷ 2/2 = 2/3

    The greatest common factor of 4 and 6 is 2; divide both by it.

  5. 5
    Decimal and percent
    2/3 ≈ 0.666667  =  66.6667%

Mixed numbers

Convert to improper fractions first: 2 1/2 = 5/2 and 1 1/5 = 6/5, so 2 1/2 × 1 1/5 = 3.

2 1/2 × 1 1/5
Answer3
  • Decimal: 3
Step-by-step working 4 steps
  1. 1
    Write the problem
    5/2 × 6/5

    Convert mixed numbers and decimals to fractions first: 2 1/2 = 5/2; 1 1/5 = 6/5.

  2. 2
    Multiply across
    (5 × 6) / (2 × 5) = 30/10

    Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.

  3. 3
    Simplify
    30/10 ÷ 10/10 = 3

    The greatest common factor of 30 and 10 is 10; divide both by it.

  4. 4
    Decimal and percent
    3 ≈ 3  =  300%

Common errors

  • Multiplying whole parts and fraction parts separately.
  • Flipping the wrong fraction when dividing.
  • Forgetting to simplify.

Practise in the fraction calculator, and review adding in how to add fractions.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a common denominator to multiply?

No. That is only needed for adding and subtracting.

What is the reciprocal of 3/4?

4/3.

Written and reviewed by Mateuss M.

Mateuss M. writes and reviews mathematical content for CalcSolver, focusing on online calculators, formulas, equations, and practical math tools. He reviews calculator functionality, calculation methods, formulas, examples, and explanations to help ensure that each tool is clear, useful, and easy to understand.

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