Arithmetic & Numbers
Rounding Calculator
Enter a number, choose how to round, and see the digit that decides the result. Rounding is done on the decimal digits themselves, so 1.005 rounds to 1.01 as people expect.
Step-by-step working 3 steps
- 1The number
3.14159
- 2Look at digit 4 after the point
Next digit is 5 → round up
Digits 5 to 9 round up; 0 to 4 round down.
- 3Result
3.14159 → 3.142
How to use the rounding calculator
- Type the number.
- Choose decimal places, significant figures or nearest multiple.
- Enter how many or which multiple.
- Read the result and the deciding digit.
Rounding rules
Look at the first digit you will drop 5 to 9 → round up; 0 to 4 → keep Nearest multiple n: round(x ÷ n) × n
This calculator rounds halves away from zero (the common school rule).
Worked examples
Each example below is generated by the same calculator you used above, so the working always matches the answer.
3.14159 to 3 dp
Step-by-step working 3 steps
- 1The number
3.14159
- 2Look at digit 4 after the point
Next digit is 5 → round up
Digits 5 to 9 round up; 0 to 4 round down.
- 3Result
3.14159 → 3.142
1.005 to 2 dp
Step-by-step working 3 steps
- 1The number
1.005
- 2Look at digit 3 after the point
Next digit is 5 → round up
Digits 5 to 9 round up; 0 to 4 round down.
- 3Result
1.005 → 1.01
0.004567 to 3 s.f.
Step-by-step working 3 steps
- 1The number
0.004567
- 2Find the first significant digit
The first non-zero digit sits at the 10^-3 place, so 3 significant figures means rounding at the 10^-5 place.
- 3Result
0.004567 → 0.00457
2750 to nearest 100
Step-by-step working 3 steps
- 1The number
2750
- 2Divide, round to a whole number, multiply back
2750 ÷ 100 = 27.5 round → 28 × 100 = 2800
- 3Result
2750 → 2800
Common mistakes to avoid
Counting leading zeros as significant figures
In 0.004567 the first significant figure is 4.
Rounding in stages
Round once from the original number, not repeatedly (3.4499 → 3.45 → 3.5 is wrong).
Dropping needed trailing zeros
2.50 to 2 dp keeps the zero to show the precision.
Frequently asked questions
What about banker’s rounding?
Some software rounds .5 to the nearest even number. This tool follows the school convention (half away from zero).