Converters & Notation
Unit Converter
Enter a value and choose the unit you have and the unit you want. The converter shows the exact factor and the multiplication, or the two-stage formula for temperature.
- 1 mi = 1.609344 km
Step-by-step working 2 steps
- 1Find the conversion factor
1 mi = 1.609344 km
Both units are converted through a common base (metre).
- 2Multiply
1 × 1.609344 = 1.609344
How to use the unit converter
- Enter the value.
- Choose the From unit and the To unit (same type).
- Read the result and the factor.
- Swap the units to convert back.
Key factors
1 in = 2.54 cm (exact) 1 mi = 1.609344 km (exact) 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg (exact) °F = °C × 9/5 + 32 K = °C + 273.15
US gallons, quarts, cups and fluid ounces are used here, not imperial ones.
Worked examples
Each example below is generated by the same calculator you used above, so the working always matches the answer.
1 mile → km
- 1 mi = 1.609344 km
Step-by-step working 2 steps
- 1Find the conversion factor
1 mi = 1.609344 km
Both units are converted through a common base (metre).
- 2Multiply
1 × 1.609344 = 1.609344
100 °C → °F
Step-by-step working 2 steps
- 1Convert to Celsius first
100 °C
- 2Convert Celsius to °F
100 × 9/5 + 32 = 212 °F
5 lb → kg
- 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg
Step-by-step working 2 steps
- 1Find the conversion factor
1 lb = 0.45359237 kg
Both units are converted through a common base (kilogram).
- 2Multiply
5 × 0.45359237 = 2.26796185
2 gal → L
- 1 gal = 3.785411784 L
Step-by-step working 2 steps
- 1Find the conversion factor
1 gal = 3.785411784 L
Both units are converted through a common base (litre).
- 2Multiply
2 × 3.785411784 = 7.57082357
Common mistakes to avoid
Mixing unit types
You cannot convert kilograms to litres; the converter asks you to pick matching types.
Confusing US and imperial gallons
They differ by about 20%. This tool uses US gallons.
Converting temperature with a factor only
Celsius and Fahrenheit have different zero points, so you must also add or subtract 32.
Frequently asked questions
Are the factors exact?
Inch, mile, pound and the US volume units are defined exactly in terms of metric units; results are shown to 8 significant decimals.